Polarization versus photon spin.

نویسندگان

  • Alfredo Luis
  • Alfonso Rodil
چکیده

We examine whether the Stokes parameters of a two-mode electromagnetic field results from the superposition of the spins of the photons it contains. To this end we express any n-photon state as the result of the action on the vacuum of n creation operators generating photons which can have may different polarization states in general. We find that the macroscopic polarization holds as sum of the single-photon Stokes parameters only for the SU(2) orbits of photon-number states. The states that lack this property are entangled in every basis of independent field modes, so this is a class of entanglement beyond the reach of SU(2) transformations.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Optics express

دوره 22 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014