Polarization versus photon spin.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We examine whether the Stokes parameters of a two-mode electromagnetic field results from the superposition of the spins of the photons it contains. To this end we express any n-photon state as the result of the action on the vacuum of n creation operators generating photons which can have may different polarization states in general. We find that the macroscopic polarization holds as sum of the single-photon Stokes parameters only for the SU(2) orbits of photon-number states. The states that lack this property are entangled in every basis of independent field modes, so this is a class of entanglement beyond the reach of SU(2) transformations.
منابع مشابه
Electron g-factor Engineering in III-V Semiconductors for Quantum Communications
An entanglement-preserving photo-detector converts photon polarization to electron spin. Up and down spin must respond equally to oppositely polarized photons, creating a requirement for degenerate spin energies, ge ≈0 for electrons. We present a plot of ge-factor versus lattice constant, analogous to bandgap versus lattice constant, that can be used for g-factor engineering of III-V alloys and...
متن کاملThe Thermodynamic Properties of Polarized Metallic Nanowire in the Presence of Magnetic Field
In this article, the second quantization method has been used to investigate some thermodynamic properties of spin-polarized metallic nanowire in the presence of magnetic field at zero temperature. We have been observed that in different magnetic field, the equilibrium energy of system increases as the density increases. The spin-polarization parameter corresponding to the equilibrium state of ...
متن کاملMacroscopic rotation of photon polarization induced by a single spin
Entangling a single spin to the polarization of a single incoming photon, generated by an external source, would open new paradigms in quantum optics such as delayed-photon entanglement, deterministic logic gates or fault-tolerant quantum computing. These perspectives rely on the possibility that a single spin induces a macroscopic rotation of a photon polarization. Such polarization rotations ...
متن کاملZeno effect in degree of polarization of a single photon or quantum-state purity of a spin-1/2 system
We describe a version of the Zeno effect where the monitored physical property cannot be represented by a standard operator in the system space and the evolution to be prevented by observation is not unitary. This is the case of quantum-state purity of a spin-1/2 system, which is equivalent to the degree of polarization of a single photon. By a suitable embedding of the system (say, a single ph...
متن کاملPolarization versus spatial characteristics of optical beams at a planar isotropic interface.
Three-dimensional monochromatic optical beams of uniform polarization interacting with a planar boundary between two homogeneous, isotropic, and lossless media are analyzed. Generalized Fresnel transmission and reflection coefficients for beam spectra are given. Interrelations induced by cross-polarization coupling between beam profile and phase and beam polarization, or between spin and orbita...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Optics express
دوره 22 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014